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cloud:cli [2020/05/14 10:37] – [CONFIGURATION] chudlercloud:cli [2020/05/14 15:03] – [Images] chudler
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 ====Images==== ====Images====
  
-Images are prebuilt disks that are used to launch instances. They are usually a few GB in size. A copy of the disk image is written into the instance's boot volume just before it starts running.+Images are prebuilt operating systems that are used to launch instances. It is equivalent to a live CD. They are usually a few GB in size. A copy of the disk image is written into the instance's boot volume just before it starts running.
  
-There are images that Techstaff provides, some of which are restricted-use. We can build images for you or you can build and upload your own. Our images are generic, bare bones, cloud enabled popular operating systems that are a firm foundation for you to customize from. They are often in RAW format, not qcow2, for performance reasons.+There are images that Techstaff provides, some of which are restricted-use. We can build images for you or you can build and upload your own. Our images are generic, bare bones, cloud enabledpopular operating systemsthat are a firm foundation for you to customize from. They are often in RAW format, not qcow2, for performance reasons
 + 
 +Beware of images that are used internally to provide cloud services. You should not usually launch these directly. You do have access to them for the use of a service, and are welcome to customize for advanced usage.
  
 <code>openstack image list</code> <code>openstack image list</code>
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 ==== Flavors ==== ==== Flavors ====
 A flavor is a pre-chosen size for resources that make up an instance. It is a mandatory parameter when creating instances. Look at the available flavors, which your admins have created.\\ A flavor is a pre-chosen size for resources that make up an instance. It is a mandatory parameter when creating instances. Look at the available flavors, which your admins have created.\\
-Servers can grow after creation. For example, the disk-size attribute merely expresses the **minimum** size of the boot volume, and most cloud-enabled operating systems expand the root volume on first-boot. In spite of this, relying on dynamically resizing instances increases risk, and you should choose a size that is close to what you expect to use.+ 
 +Servers can grow after creation. For example, the ''disk-size'' attribute merely expresses the **minimum** size of the boot volume, and most cloud-enabled operating systems expand the root volume on first-boot. In spite of this, relying on dynamically resizing instances increases risk, and you should choose a size that is close to what you expect to use.
 <code>openstack flavor list</code> <code>openstack flavor list</code>
  
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 You now have all of the prerequisites for launching a virtual computer. These are the prerequisites: You now have all of the prerequisites for launching a virtual computer. These are the prerequisites:
  
-  * Properly prepared Network -- or use the one called "cloudif you don'care about the L2 boundary nor the source address of your NAT clients+  * Properly prepared Network -- or use the one called ''cloud'' if you don'mind sharing a broadcast domain, nor wish to control the source address of your NAT clients
   * Flavor Name   * Flavor Name
   * Image Name   * Image Name
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 </code> </code>
  
-In actual fact, all of the servers you create will be in the same security group.+In actual fact, all of the servers you create will be in the same security group, so you will not need to "discover" it more than once.
  
 ==== Internet Addresses ==== ==== Internet Addresses ====
  
-If the server's status shows "Active", you can assign it an additional IP address. When doing networking work, you might wish to connect to web interface to access the console of the virtual machine.+If the server's status shows ''Active'', you can assign it an additional IP address. When doing networking work, you might wish to connect to web interface to access the console of the virtual machine.
  
 As in [[ cloud:recipe:networks | Advanced Networking ]] get a campus IP address from our pool. As in [[ cloud:recipe:networks | Advanced Networking ]] get a campus IP address from our pool.
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 This section added a floating ip address directly to the server. You must realize that a router was needed on the subnet for that to happen. On default subnets, your cloud admin has pre-created suitable routers. The command will fail if you are creating your own subnets and networks without taking similar steps. This section added a floating ip address directly to the server. You must realize that a router was needed on the subnet for that to happen. On default subnets, your cloud admin has pre-created suitable routers. The command will fail if you are creating your own subnets and networks without taking similar steps.
  
 +Mixing and matching these techniques will create hilarious disasters.
 ==== A WORD ABOUT CLOUD INIT ==== ==== A WORD ABOUT CLOUD INIT ====
 Your author uses cloud init extensively and does not contemplate alternative. It is optional. A minimal cloud-init for a modern Ubuntu cloud OS might look like this Your author uses cloud init extensively and does not contemplate alternative. It is optional. A minimal cloud-init for a modern Ubuntu cloud OS might look like this
/var/lib/dokuwiki/data/pages/cloud/cli.txt · Last modified: 2021/04/15 16:53 by chudler

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